RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2013-05637
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His honorable discharge be changed to a medical discharge.
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He has Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other problems
and needs an exit physical. His misconduct and separation was
related to his PTSD.
In support of his request, the applicant provides copies of his DD
Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty; DD
Form 293, Application for the Review of Discharge from the Armed
Forces of the United States, and AF Form 100, Request and
Authorization for Separation.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 18 Jan 01, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force.
On 6 May 05, the applicant pulled his weapon on a fellow military
member while in a deployed environment. For this misconduct, he
received non-judicial punishment under the provisions of Article
15, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), reduction in grade to
airman first class, which was to be suspended through 26 Nov 05,
after which time it would be remitted without further action,
unless sooner vacated, forfeiture of $300 pay per month for
2 months and 14 days extra duty, and a reprimand.
On 10 May 05, the applicant was given a commander-directed mental
health evaluation for self-mutilation and inappropriate
gesture/drawing of his fire arm.
On 23 Nov 05, the applicant was diagnosed by a clinical
psychologist with an Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood,
Resolved. The evaluation reflected an absence of any mental
health disorder that should have been adjudicated in a Medical
Evaluation Board (MEB). Further, it was noted that a
recommendation for an administrative separation for mental health
reasons may not be considered because no disorder was present that
would affect the applicants ability to function effectively in a
military environment.
On 22 May 06, the applicants Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC)
(3P0X1, Security Forces) was permanently withdrawn.
On 11 Sep 06, the applicant was notified by his commander of his
intent to recommend his discharge from the Air Force for
Misconduct: Other Serious Offenses and for Unsatisfactory
Performance: Failure to perform duties properly under the
provisions of AFI 36-3208, Administrative Discharge of Airmen,
Chapter 5, paragraphs 5.52.3 and 5.26.1.1. Before recommending
discharge the commander noted he reviewed the positive and
negative aspects of the applicants entire military record.
However, based on the severity of the charge he believed the
applicants separation was in the best interest of the Air Force.
The applicant acknowledged receipt of the notification of
discharge.
On 12 Sep 06, after consulting with legal counsel, the applicant
waived his right to submit a statement on his own behalf.
On 15 Sep 06, the Acting Staff Judge Advocate (SJA) reviewed the
case and found it legally sufficient to support discharge and
recommended to the wing commander that the applicant be discharged
for both misconduct and unsatisfactory performance and that he
receive a general (under honorable conditions) discharge without
the offer of probation or rehabilitation. The discharge authority
approved the applicants discharge.
On 21 Sep 06, the applicant was discharged for Misconduct with
service characterized as general (under honorable conditions) in
the grade of senior airman. He served five years, eight months
and three days of total active service.
On 22 Sep 06, the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) granted him
service-connection for PTSD (claimed as depression with associated
sleep disorder, insomnia) with a compensable disability rating of
30 percent. On 26 Jun 07, his PTSD disability rating was
increased to 100 percent.
On 21 Jan 09, the applicant submitted a DD Form 293, requesting he
be separated under physical disability provisions. On 4 Mar 09,
the Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB) notified the
applicant that based on his request, a review by the AFDRB was
inappropriate and that he should submit his application to the
AFBCMR. Further, the AFDRB informed the applicant that should he
elect to proceed with his application, he needed to amend his DD
Form 293 and request that his narrative reason for separation be
changed.
On 26 Mar 13, the applicant submitted a DD Form 293 for an upgrade
of discharge to honorable.
According to AFHQ Form 0-2077, AFDRB Hearing Record dated 2 Aug
13, the applicant was offered, but declined, a personal appearance
before the board and requested that the review be completed based
on the available service record. The AFDRB considered and granted
the applicants appeal. The AFDRB found mitigating evidence that
the applicant was suffering from PTSD related to three deployments
and several untimely deaths in his family. The AFDRB concluded
the applicants mental health condition was serious enough to
impair his ability to conform to military standards and found it
inequitable that he received a discharge for misconduct. The
AFDRB concluded that the applicants overall quality of service is
more accurately reflected by an honorable discharge and the reason
for the discharge is more accurately described as Secretarial
Authority under the provisions of Title 10, United States Code
(USC), 1553.
On 30 Aug 13, the applicant was notified by the DVA of their
intent to reduce his PTSD disability rating from 100 percent to
70 percent.
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial. The Medical
Consultant opines that competent military mental health providers
determined the applicant did not have a mental disorder warranting
a MEB, in accordance with AFI 48-123, Medical Examinations and
Standards; nor did he have a mental disorder warranting
administrative discharge under AFI 36-3208, at the time of his
release from service. Nevertheless, the evidence indicated the
applicant was diagnosed with an Adjustment Disorder with Depressed
Mood and Bereavement in May 05, and that he carried this diagnosis
at least until 21 Sep 05, when the first of the two was determined
Resolved. During the applicants discharge physical
examination, conducted nearly a year later, he made no reference
to an existing mental disorder. In addition, the profile
restrictions assigned to him while under the care for Adjustment
Disorder with Depressed Mood and Bereavement were lifted in Nov
05, and he was returned to worldwide qualified status; at which
time his mental health providers concluded he had No Diagnosis
to depict his final mental health assessment. Further, there was
no evidence the applicant required or received military mental
health care through Calendar Year 2006 (CY 2006).
Even though the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) has granted
the applicant service-connection and compensation for a number of
medical conditions, but particularly PTSD, the evidence does not
reflect PTSD was an unfitting condition at the time of the
applicants release from military service. Moreover, even though
the DVA has assigned service-connection and compensation for PTSD,
effective the day after the applicants date of discharge, the
Board is reminded that operating under Title 38, USC, the DVA is
authorized to offer compensation for any medical condition
determined service-incurred or aggravated, without regard to its
demonstrated or proven impact upon a service members
retainability, fitness to serve, narrative reason for discharge,
or length of intervening time since discharge.
Finally, the consultant is aware that several mental disorders
share overlapping signs and symptoms, some which are compensable
and some which are not. The Medical Consultant is not in a
position to declare that the applicant was issued an errant
diagnosis during his military service or that his pattern of
behavior should have been attributed to a compensable mental
disorder. Nevertheless, the Medical Consultant concedes the
merits of a medical separation warrants further discussion, i.e.,
a de facto dual-action review, noting that the AFDRB upgraded
the applicants discharge characterization with a stated position
that PTSD caused him to pull the weapon on a fellow service
member; which contributed to the discharge action. Although
considered mitigating by the AFDRB for this particular serious
act, the Medical Consultant found the service evidence
insufficient to declare the existence of a mental disorder that
was unfitting prior to the applicants release from service.
The complete Medical Consultant evaluation is at Exhibit C.
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 27 Jun 14, for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit D).
As of this date, this office has not received a response.
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicants complete submission in judging the
merits of the case and do not find that it supports a
determination that the applicant was improperly discharged. The
applicant has not provided sufficient evidence which would lead us
to believe that at the time of his discharge, a physical condition
existed that was determined by competent medical authority to be a
physical disability which specifically rendered him unfit for
continued military service. Therefore, we agree with the opinion
and recommendation of the BCMR Medical Consultant and adopt the
rationale expressed as the basis for our conclusion the applicant
has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in
in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
granting the relief sought in this application.
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number
BC-2013-05637 in Executive Session on 28 Aug 14, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, undated, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, dated 10 Jun 14.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 27 Jun 14.
5
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